What is Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a chronic swelling caused by the accumulation of lymph fluid in the body, usually in an arm or leg. It can also be in the vital organs of the body.

When working properly, the lymphatic system transports the body's metabolic waste materials to the lymph nodes for filtration. Lymphedema occurs when the body's lymphatic system malfunctions. It may develop after surgery, radiation therapy, at birth or after chronic venous insufficient, but can also appear after trauma to the body or without apparent cause.

If lymphedema is not treated in a timely manner, it may cause disfigurement, discomfort and disability of the arm or leg. It can also lead to bacterial and fungal infections.

How is Lymphedema Treated?
Complete Manual Lymphatic Treatment (MLT) is currently the most effective treatment for lymphedema. Provided by certified occupational and physical therapists at Community Memorial Hospital, MLT is the combination of compression bandaging of the afflicted arm or leg and manual lymph drainage, a gentle massage technique.

The treatment program depends on a patient's personal needs. A certified therapist will assess the ability to use the afflicted arm or leg, begin treatment and help the patient gain confidence to become independent.

Patients receiving therapy learn to manage lymphedema on their own. Our therapists provide patient education about lymphedema treatment, and demonstrations to the family to ensure ongoing home therapy.

Prevention of Lymphedema
To reduce the risk of infection and prevent lymphedema, take the following precautions:

• Try to avoid hangnails, scratches, burns or cuts. Any burn or break in the skin could result in an infection and swelling.
• When manicuring fingernails, use cuticle cream instead of scissors.
• Use gardening gloves when working outdoors.
• Wear clothing and jewelry that does not bind your skin.
• Avoid harsh chemicals when cleaning.
• Carry only light packages and handbags.
• If you have had a mastectomy, lumpectomy or removal of lymph nodes, avoid injections, vaccinations and blood pressure readings in the afflicted arm.
• If you are a surgical or radiation treatment patient, examine the area of treatment and tell your doctor about any skin changes that you see.